Ponstel
Brand
name:Ponstel
Pronounced: PON-stel
Generic name: Mefenamic acid
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Why
is Ponstel prescribed?
Ponstel,
a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is used for the relief
of moderate pain (when treatment will not last for more than
7 days) and for the treatment of menstrual pain.
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Most
important fact about Ponstel
You
should have frequent checkups with your doctor if you take Ponstel
regularly. Ulcers or internal bleeding can occur without warning.
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How
should you take Ponstel ?
Take
Ponstel with food if possible. If it upsets your stomach, be
sure to take it with food or an antacid or with a full glass
of milk.
Take
Ponstel exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
--If
you miss a dose...
If
you take Ponstel on a regular schedule, take the forgotten dose
as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Do not take 2 doses at once.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
away from heat, light, and moisture.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Ponstel.
More common side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, stomach and intestinal upset,
vomiting
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Less
common or rare side effects may include:
Anemia, blurred vision, blood in the urine, changes in liver
function, constipation, difficult or painful urination, dizziness,
drowsiness, ear pain, eye irritation, facial swelling due to
fluid retention, fluttery or throbbing heartbeat, gas, headache,
heartburn, hives, inability to sleep, increased need for insulin
in a diabetic, kidney failure, labored breathing, loss of appetite,
loss of color vision, nervousness, rash, red or purple spots
on the skin, sweating, ulcers and internal bleeding
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Why
should Ponstel not be prescribed?
Do
not take Ponstel if you are sensitive to or have ever had an
allergic reaction to it. You should not take it, either, if
you have had asthma attacks, hay fever, or hives caused by aspirin
or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Motrin
and Nuprin. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions
you have experienced.
Do
not take Ponstel if you have ulcerations or frequently recurring
inflammation of your stomach or intestines.
Avoid
this drug if you have serious kidney disease.
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Special
warnings about Ponstel
Use
Ponstel with extreme caution if you've suffered from stomach
ulcers or bleeding in the past. If you develop a rash, diarrhea,
or other stomach problems, contact your doctor.
If
you are an older adult; have kidney problems, liver disease, or
heart failure; take drugs such as diuretics or ACE inhibitors;
or suffer from dehydration, Ponstel could damage your kidneys
and should be used with caution.
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Ponstel
occasionally causes liver damage. If you develop warning signs
such as nausea, fatigue, yellowing of the skin and eyes, itching,
flu-like symptoms, and upper abdominal pain, stop taking Ponstel
and seek medical attention immediately.
Ponstel
can also aggravate high blood pressure, asthma, and heart failure.
Use it with caution if you have any of these conditions. Use
it cautiously, too, if you smoke or are in poor health.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
If Ponstel is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either can be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Ponstel
with the following:
ACE
inhibitors (drugs for high blood pressure) such as Capoten and
Vasotec
Alcohol
Aspirin
Blood-thinning medications such as Coumadin
Diuretics such as Lasix and HydroDIURIL
Fluconazole (DiFlucan)
Lithium (Lithonate)
Lovastatin (Mevacor)
Methotrexate (Rheumatrex)
Steroids such as prednisone and hydrocortisone
Trimethoprim (Proloprim, Bactrim, Septra)
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Special
information
The effects of Ponstel during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. You should not use Ponstel in late
pregnancy because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs affect
the heart and blood vessels of the developing baby. Ponstel
may appear in breast milk and could affect a nursing infant.
If this medication is essential to your health, your doctor
may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment
is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
ADULTS
AND CHILDREN OVER 14
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Moderate Pain
The usual starting dose is 500 milligrams, followed by 250 milligrams
every 6 hours, if needed, for 1 week.
Menstrual
Pain
The
usual starting dose, once symptoms appear, is 500 milligrams,
followed by 250 milligrams every 6 hours for 2 to 3 days.
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CHILDREN
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The safety and effectiveness of Ponstel have not been established
in children under 14.
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Overdosage
If
you suspect an overdose of Ponstel, seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms of Ponstel overdose may include:
Drowsiness, lack of energy, nausea, stomach or abdominal pain,
vomiting
In
severe cases, breathing problems and coma can develop.
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