| Albendazole
is used to treat:
Hydatid
disease (echinococcosis);
Infection of the nervous system caused by pork tapeworms (neurocysticercosis).
Before
Using Albendazole
In deciding to use Albendazole, the risks of taking the medicine
must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision
you and your doctor will make. For albendazole, the following
should be considered:
Albenza :
Full Prescribing Information
| Albenza's
Price List |
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Albenza ( generic )
Generic name : Albendazole
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| Strength : 200 mg tab
Manufacturer : various
Quantity : 100 tablets |
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Albenza (brand) Zentel
Generic name : Albendazole
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| Strength : 200 mg chewable tab
Manufacturer : GlaxoSmithkline
Quantity : 50 tablets |
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AllergiesTell
your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction
to Albendazole. Also tell your health care professional if you
are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives,
or dyes.
PregnancyAlbendazole
has not been studied in pregnant women. However, studies in animals
have shown that albendazole can cause birth defects or other problems.
Before taking this medicine, make sure your doctor knows if you
are pregnant or if you may become pregnant. Women of childbearing
age should take Albendazole within 7 days after the start of their
period (menstrual cycle). After a negative pregnancy test, birth
control must be used during treatment and for 1 month after stopping
treatment with albendazole.
Breast-feedingAlbendazole
passes into animal milk. It is not known whether albendazole passes
into human breast milk. Although most medicines pass into breast
milk in small amounts, many of them may be used safely while breast-feeding.
Mothers who are taking this medicine and who wish to breast-feed
should discuss this with their doctor.
ChildrenAlthough
there is very little specific information comparing use of albendazole
in children with use in other age groups, Albendazole is not expected
to cause different side effects or problems in children than it
does in adults.
Older
adultsMany medicines have not been studied specifically
in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work
exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause
different side effects or problems in older people. There is no
specific information comparing use of Albendazole in the elderly
with use in other age groups.
Other
medicinesAlthough certain medicines should not
be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines
may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these
cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions
may be necessary. When you are taking Albendazole, it is especially
important that your health care professional know if you are taking
any of the following:
Cimetidine
(e.g., Tagamet, Tagamet HB) or
Corticosteroids (cortisone-like medicines) or
Praziquantel (e.g., Biltricide)Use of these medicines with
albendazole has been shown to increase the effects of Albendazole
Other
medical problemsThe presence of other medical
problems may affect the use of Albendazole. Make sure you tell
your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Cysticercosis
involving the eyePatients who are being treated with Albendazole
for pork tapeworms of the nervous system (neurocysticercosis)
should be examined for lesions in the eye; use of Albendazole
may increase the chance of side effects involving the eye
Liver diseasePatients with liver disease may have an increased
chance of side effects
Proper Use of Albendazole
No special preparations (fasting, laxatives, or enemas) or other
steps are necessary before, during, or immediately after treatment
with Albendazole.
Albendazole
is best taken with meals, especially with food containing fat,
to help your body absorb the medicine better.
For
patients taking the tablet form of Albendazole:
Tablets
should be swallowed whole with a small amount of liquid.
To help clear up your infection completely, take Albenza exactly
as directed by your doctor for the full time of treatment . In
some infections, additional treatments with this medicine may
be needed at 2-week intervals to clear up the infection completely.
Do not miss any doses.
Dosing
The dose of Albendazole will be different for different patients.
Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The
following information includes only the average doses of Albendazole.
If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor
tells you to do so.
The
number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses,
and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical
problem for which you are taking Albendazole
For
oral dosage form (tablets):
For hydatid disease:
Adults, teenagers, and children weighing 60 kilograms (132 pounds)
and over400 milligrams (mg) two times a day for twenty-eight
days. Treatment may need to be repeated in fourteen days.
Adults, teenagers, and children weighing less than 60 kilograms
(132 pounds)15 mg per kilogram (6.8 milligrams per pound)
of body weight per day divided into two doses and taken for twenty-eight
days. Treatment may need to be repeated in fourteen days.
For infections of the nervous system caused by pork tapeworm (neurocysticercosis):
Adults, teenagers, and children weighing 60 kilograms (132 pounds)
and over400 milligrams (mg) two times a day for eight to
thirty days.
For adults, teenagers, and children weighing less than 60 kilograms
(132 pounds)15 mg per kilogram (6.8 mg per pound) of body
weight per day divided into two doses and taken for eight to thirty
days.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose of Albenza, take it as soon as possible. However,
if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose
and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.
Storage
To store Albendazole:
Keep
out of the reach of children.
Store away from heat and direct light.
Do not store in the bathroom, near the kitchen sink, or in other
damp places. Heat or moisture may cause the medicine to break
down.
Keep the suspension form of Albendazole from freezing.
Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed. Be
sure that any discarded medicine is out of the reach of children.
Precautions
While Using Albendazole
It is important that your doctor check your progress after treatment.
This is to make sure that the infection is cleared up completely,
and to allow your doctor to check for any unwanted effects.
If
your symptoms do not improve after you have taken Albendazole
for the full course of treatment, or if they become worse, check
with your doctor.
For
women of childbearing age, it is important that you use birth
control while taking albendazole since Albenza can cause birth
defects or other problems.
Side
Effects of Albendazole
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted
effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if
they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check
with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side
effects occur:
Rare
Fever; skin rash or itching; sore throat; unusual tiredness and
weakness
Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical
attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as
your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor
if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome:
Less
common
Abdominal pain; diarrhea; dizziness; headache; nausea; vomiting
Rare
Thinning or loss of hair
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients.
If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor.
Additional
Information
Once a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain
use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical
problems. Although these uses are not included in product labeling
in the U.S., albendazole is used in certain patients with the
following infections:
-
Capillariasis;
- Cutaneous larva migrans;
- Common roundworms (ascariasis);
- Hookworms (ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis);
- Pinworms (enterobiasis or oxyuriasis);
- Strongyloidiasis;
- Tapeworms (taeniasis);
- Trichostrongyliasis;
- Whipworms (trichuriasis).
For patients taking albendazole for hookworms:
In
hookworm infections, anemia may occur. Therefore, your doctor
may want you to take iron supplements. If so, it is important
to take iron every day while you are being treated for hookworm
infection. Do not miss any doses. Your doctor may also want you
to keep taking iron supplements for at least 3 to 6 months after
you stop taking albendazole. If you have any questions about this,
check with your doctor.
For patients taking albendazole for pinworms:
In
some patients, pinworms may return after treatment with albendazole.
Wear pajamas and underwear to sleep, take a bath every day, and
wash (not shake) all bedding and nightclothes (pajamas) after
treatment to help prevent reinfection. Treatment may be repeated
after 3 weeks.
Pinworms may be easily passed from one person to another, especially
among persons in the same household. Therefore, all household
members may have to be treated at the same time to prevent their
infection or reinfection
Albenza
: Full Prescribing Information
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