Atarax
Brand
name:Atarax
Pronounced: AT-a-raks
Generic name: Hydroxyzine hydrochloride
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Why
is Atarax prescribed?
Atarax
is an antihistamine used to relieve the symptoms of common anxiety
and tension and, in combination with other medications, to treat
anxiety that results from physical illness. It also relieves itching
from allergic reactions and can be used as a sedative before and
after general anesthesia. Antihistamines work by decreasing the
effects of histamine, a chemical the body releases that narrows
air passages in the lungs and contributes to inflammation. Antihistamines
reduce itching and swelling and dry up secretions from the nose,
eyes, and throat.
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Most
important fact about Atarax
Hydroxyzine
is not intended for long-term use (more than 4 months). Your doctor
should re-evaluate the prescription periodically.
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Atarax (Hydroxyzine) Now !
How
should you take Atarax?
Take
Hydroxyzine exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
--If
you miss a dose...
Take
it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Do not take 2 doses at once.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
tablets and syrup away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep the
syrup from freezing.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Hydroxyzine.
Drowsiness,
the most common side effect of Atarax, is usually temporary and
may disappear in a few days or when dosage is reduced. Other side
effects include dry mouth, twitches, tremors, and convulsions.
The last two usually occur with higher than recommended doses
of Atarax.
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Why
should Atarax not be prescribed?
Atarax
should not be taken in early pregnancy or if you are sensitive
to or have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Make sure your
doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
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Special
warnings about Atarax
Atarax
increases the effects of drugs that depress the activity of the
central nervous system. If you are taking narcotics, non-narcotic
analgesics, or barbiturates in combination with Atarax, their
dosage should be reduced.
Hydroxyzine
can cause drowsiness. Driving or operating dangerous machinery
or participating in any hazardous activity that requires full
mental alertness is not recommended until you know how you react
to Atarax.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
Atarax may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol while
taking this medication.
If
Hydroxyzine is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Atarax with
the following:
Barbiturates
such as Seconal and Phenobarbital
Narcotics such as Demerol and Percocet
Non-narcotic analgesics such as Motrin and Tylenol
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Special
information
humans, birth defects have appeared in animal studies with this
medication. You should not take Atarax in early pregnancy. If
you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor
immediately. Atarax may appear in breast milk and could affect
a nursing infant. If this medication is essential to your health,
your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until
your treatment is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
When
treatment begins with injections, it can be continued in tablet
form.
Your
doctor will adjust your dosage based on your response to the drug.
Return to top
FOR
ANXIETY AND TENSION
Adults
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The usual dose is 50 to 100 milligrams 4 times per day.
Children
under Age 6
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The total dose is 50 milligrams daily, divided into several smaller
doses.
Children
over Age 6
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The total dose is 50 to 100 milligrams daily, divided into several
smaller doses. Return to top
FOR
ITCHING DUE TO ALLERGIC CONDITIONS
Adults
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The usual dose is 25 milligrams 3 or 4 times a day.
Children
under Age 6
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The total dose is 50 milligrams daily, divided into several smaller
doses.
Children
over Age 6
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The total dose is 50 to 100 milligrams daily, divided into several
smaller doses. Return to top
BEFORE
AND AFTER GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Adults
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The usual dose is 50 to 100 milligrams.
Children
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The usual dose is 0.6 milligram per 2.2 pounds of body weight.
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Overdosage
Any
medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you
suspect an overdose of Atarax, seek medical attention immediately.
The
most common symptom of Atarax overdose is excessive calm; your
blood pressure may drop, although it is not likely.
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