Lasix
Brand
name:Lasix
Pronounced: LAY-six
Generic name: Furosemide
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Why
is Lasix prescribed?
Lasix
is used in the treatment of high blood pressure and other conditions
that require the elimination of excess fluid (water) from the
body. These conditions include congestive heart failure, cirrhosis
of the liver, and kidney disease. When used to treat high blood
pressure, Furosemide is effective alone or in combination with
other high blood pressure medications. Diuretics help your body
produce and eliminate more urine, which helps lower blood pressure.
Furosemide is classified as a "loop diuretic" because
of its point of action in the kidneys.
Lasix is
also used with other drugs in people with fluid accumulation
in the lungs.
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Most
important fact about Lasix
Lasix
acts quickly, usually within 1 hour. However, since blood pressure
declines gradually, it may be several weeks before you get the
full benefit of Lasix; and you must continue taking it even
if you are feeling well. Furosemide does not cure high blood
pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
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How
should you take Lasix ?
Take
Furosemide exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
--If you
miss a dose...
Take the
forgotten dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time
for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your
regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at the same time.
--Storage
instructions...
Keep
Furosemide in the container it came in, tightly closed, and
away from direct light. Store at room temperature.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Furosemide.
Side effects may include:
Anemia, blood disorders, blurred vision, constipation, cramping,
diarrhea, dizziness, dizziness upon standing, fever, headache,
hearing loss, high blood sugar, hives, itching, loss of appetite,
low potassium (leading to symptoms like dry mouth, excessive
thirst, weak or irregular heartbeat, muscle pain or cramps),
muscle spasms, nausea, rash, reddish or purplish spots on the
skin, restlessness, ringing in the ears, sensitivity to light,
skin eruptions, skin inflammation and flaking, stomach or mouth
irritation, tingling or pins and needles, vertigo, vision changes,
vomiting, weakness, yellow eyes and skin
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Why
should Lasix not be prescribed?
If
you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
Lasix or diuretics, or if you are unable to urinate, you should
not take Furosemide.
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Special
warnings about Lasix
Lasix can
cause your body to lose too much potassium. Signs of an excessively
low potassium level include muscle weakness and rapid or irregular
heartbeat. To improve your potassium level, your doctor may
prescribe a potassium supplement or recommend potassium-rich
foods, such as bananas, raisins, and orange juice.
Make
sure the doctor knows if you have kidney disease, liver disease,
diabetes, gout, or the connective tissue disease, lupus erythematosus.
Furosemide should be used with caution.
If
you are allergic to sulfa drugs, you may also be allergic to
Furosemide.
If you have
high blood pressure, avoid over-the-counter medications that
may increase blood pressure, including cold remedies and appetite
suppressants.
Your
skin may be more sensitive to the effects of sunlight.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
If Lasix is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to consult with your doctor before taking Lasix with
any of the following:
- Aminoglycoside
antibiotics such as Garamycin
- Aspirin
and other salicylates
- Ethacrynic
acid (Edecrin)
- Indomethacin
(Indocin)
- Lithium
(Lithonate)
- Norepinephrine
(Levophed)
- Other
high blood pressure medications such as Hytrin and Cardura
- Sucralfate
(Carafate)
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Special
information
The effects of Furosemide during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. Furosemide appears in breast milk and
could affect a nursing infant. If this medication is essential
to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding
until your treatment is finished.
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Recommended
dosage
Your
doctor will adjust the dosages of this strong diuretic to meet
your specific needs.
ADULTS
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Fluid
Retention
You
will probably be started at a single dose of 20 to 80 milligrams.
If needed, the same dose can be repeated 6 to 8 hours later,
or the dose may be increased. Your doctor may raise the dosage
by 20 milligrams or 40 milligrams with each successive administration--
each 6 to 8 hours after the previous dose--until the desired
effect is achieved. This dosage is then taken once or twice
daily thereafter. Your doctor should monitor you carefully using
laboratory tests. The maximum daily dose is 600 milligrams.
High
Blood Pressure
The
usual starting dose is 80 milligrams per day divided into 2
doses. Your doctor will adjust the dosages and may add other
high blood pressure medications if Furosemide is not enough.
CHILDREN
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The usual initial dose is 2 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body
weight given in a single oral dose. The doctor may increase subsequent
doses by 1 to 2 milligrams per 2.2 pounds. Doses are spaced 6
to 8 hours apart. A child's dosage will be adjusted to the lowest
needed to achieve maximum effect, and should not exceed 6 milligrams
per 2.2 pounds.
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Overdosage
Any medication
taken in excess can have serious consequences. An overdose of
Lasix can cause symptoms of severe dehydration. If you suspect
an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms
of Lasix overdose may include:
Dry mouth, excessive thirst, low blood pressure, muscle pain or
cramps, nausea and vomiting, weak or irregular heartbeat, weakness
or drowsiness.
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