Plavix
Brand
name:Plavix
Pronounced: PLA-vicks
Generic name: Clopidogrel bisulfate
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Why
is Plavix prescribed?
Plavix
keeps blood platelets slippery and discourages formation of
clots, thereby improving blood flow to your heart, brain, and
body. The drug is prescribed to reduce the risk of heart attack,
stroke, and serious circulation problems in people with hardening
of the arteries or unstable angina (dangerous chest pain), and
in people who've already suffered a heart attack or stroke.
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Most
important fact about Plavix
Because
Plavix slows clotting, it will take longer than usual to stop
bleeding. Be sure to report any unusual bleeding to your doctor
immediately, and tell any doctor or dentist planning a procedure
that you have been taking Plavix. You should discontinue the
drug 5 days before any kind of surgery.
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How
should you take Plavix?
Plavix
can be taken with or without food.
--If
you miss a dose...
Take
it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Do not take 2 doses at the same time.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
at room temperature.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue using Plavix.
More common side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, back pain, bronchitis, bruising and bleeding
under the skin, chest pain, coughing, depression, diarrhea,
difficulty breathing, dizziness, fatigue, fluid retention and
swelling, flu symptoms, headache, high blood pressure, high
cholesterol, indigestion, inflammation of the nasal passages,
itching, joint pain, nausea, pain, purple discoloration of skin,
rash, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection
Less
common side effects may include:
Anemia, anxiety, arthritis, cataracts, constipation, fainting,
fever, gout, heart problems, hernia, increased heart rate, insomnia,
irregular heartbeat, joint disease, leg cramps, loss of sensitivity
to touch, nosebleed, pinkeye, pneumonia, skin problems, stomach
and intestinal bleeding, skin tingling, sinus inflammation, vomiting,
weakness
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Rare
side effects may include:
Allergic reactions including swelling of the face and throat
and difficulty breathing, bleeding in the eyes, confusion, decreased
circulation in the skin, decreased white blood cell counts,
excessive menstrual flow, fatal bleeding, hallucinations, kidney
problems, liver problems, skin erruptions, stomach ulcers, taste
disorders, wheezing, widespread internal bleeding
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Why
should Plavix not be prescribed?
Do
not take Plavix if you have a bleeding stomach ulcer or bleeding
in the area around the brain. Also avoid this medication if
it gives you an allergic reaction.
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Special
warnings about Plavix
If
you've ever had a stomach ulcer or bleeding in the digestive
tract, make sure the doctor is aware of it; Plavix should be
used with caution. The drug should also be used carefully if
you suffer from problems inside the eyes, have bleeding problems
due to severe liver disease, or expect to be at risk of bleeding
from any other cause.
In
extremely rare cases (about 4 in a million), a dangerous bleeding
problem called thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura has been
known to develop in patients taking Plavix. Signs include fever
and bleeding under the skin. Call your doctor immediately if
you develop these symptoms.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
when taking this medication
Plavix
increases the clot-fighting effect of aspirin. The two drugs are
often taken together, and combined treatment has lasted for up
to one year.
If
Plavix is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. Ask your doctor before
starting any new drug; and be doubly careful before combining
Plavix with the following:
Aspirin
Fluvastatin
(Lescol)
Nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs such as Advil, Aleve, Motrin, and Naprosyn
Phenytoin
(Dilantin)
Tamoxifen
(Nolvadex)
Tolbutamide
(Orinase)
Torsemide
(Demadex)
Warfarin
(Coumadin)
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Special
information
if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Plavix during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. Use Plavix during pregnancy only if
absolutely necessary. Do not breastfeed while taking Plavix,
since the drug may appear in breast milk.
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Recommended
dosage
ADULTS
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The
usual dose is 75 milligrams once a day. To give people with
unstable angina an extra boost, their first dose is usually
increased to 300 milligrams.
CHILDREN
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The
safety and effectiveness of Plavix have not been established in
children.
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Overdosage
Any
medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose of Plavix, seek medical attention immediately.
Potential symptoms of Plavix overdose may include:
Difficulty breathing, exhaustion, stomach or intestinal bleeding,
vomiting
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