Xenical
Brand
name:Xenical
Pronounced: ZEN-eh-kal
Generic name: Orlistat
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Why
is Xenical prescribed?
Xenical
blocks absorption of dietary fat into the bloodstream, thereby
reducing the number of calories you get from a meal. At the
usual dosage level, it cuts fat absorption by almost one-third.
Combined with a low-calorie diet, it is used to promote weight
loss and discourage the return of unwanted pounds.
Orlistat
is prescribed for the frankly obese and for merely overweight
people who have other health problems such as high blood pressure,
diabetes, or high cholesterol levels. Your weight status is
determined by your body mass index (BMI), a comparison of height
to weight.
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Most
important fact about Xenical
Along
with dietary fat, Xenical decreases the absorption of some fat-soluble
vitamins and beta-carotene. To compensate, you should take a
multivitamin containing vitamins A, E, D, and K once a day,
at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking Xenical.
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How
should you take Xenical?
Take
a capsule of Xenical during, or up to 1 hour after, each main
meal. You should follow a nutritionally balanced, low-calorie
diet that provides no more than 30 percent of its calories from
fat. If you miss a meal, or the meal contains no fat, you can
skip the accompanying dose of Orlistat.
--If
you miss a dose...
Resume
taking Orlistat at the next meal. Don't try to make up the loss
with a double dose. The extra drug won't help.
--Storage
instructions...
Store
at room temperature, in a tightly sealed container.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects of Xenical are more common during the first year of
treatment. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your
doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if
it is safe for you to continue taking Xenical.
More common side effects may include:
Abdominal discomfort or pain, anxiety, arthritis, back pain,
diarrhea, dizziness, earache, fatigue, fatty or oily stools,
fecal urgency or incontinence, flu, gas with fecal discharge,
gum problems, headache, increased defecation, menstrual problems,
muscle pain, nausea, oily discharge, rectal discomfort or pain,
respiratory tract infections, skin rash, sleep problems, tooth
problems, urinary tract infections, vaginal inflammation, vomiting
Less
common side effects may include:
Dry skin, ear/nose/throat problems, joint disorders
Side effects that usually occur after the first year of treatment
with Xenical include: depression, leg pain, swollen feet, and
tendonitis.
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Why
should Xenical not be prescribed?
Do
not take Xenical if you suffer from "chronic malabsorption
syndrome"--a condition that prevents nutrients from passing
from your stomach into your bloodstream--or from cholestasis,
a blockage in the supply of bile needed for digestion. You'll
also need to avoid Orlistat if it gives you an allergic reaction.
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Special
warnings about Xenical
Weight
loss begins within 2 weeks and continues for 6 to 12 months.
The effect of using Orlistat for more than 2 years is still
unknown.
Side
effects such as diarrhea and abdominal pain may be worse if
you continue eating a high fat diet or even take a high-fat
meal. Limit your fat intake.
Your
doctor will test your thyroid function before starting you on
Xenical to make sure that your weight problem is not due to
an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). Xenical is not
an appropriate remedy for this problem.
Xenical
increases the likelihood of kidney stones. Use it with caution
if you have a history of this problem.
If
you have diabetes, weight-loss is likely to reduce your blood
sugar levels. If you're taking an oral diabetes medication or
insulin, your dose may have to be reduced.
Note
that the safety and efficacy of this drug in children have not
been established.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
If Xenical is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Xenical
with the following:
Cyclosporine
(Neoral and Sandimmune)
Warfarin
(Coumadin)
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Special
information
The effects of Xenical during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied and the drug is not recommended for pregnant women.
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your
doctor immediately.
It
is not known whether Orlistat appears in breast milk. Do not
take it while breastfeeding
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Recommended
dosage
ADULTS
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The recommended dose is one 120-milligram capsule 3 times daily
with each main meal containing fat.
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Overdosage
The
results of a massive overdose of Xenical are unknown, although
the drug seems relatively harmless. However, any medication taken
in excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose,
seek medical attention.
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