Zomig
Brand
name:Zomig
Pronounced: ZOE-mig
Generic name:Zolmitriptan
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Why
is Zomig prescribed?
Zomig
relieves migraine headaches. It's effective whether or not the
headache is preceded by an aura (visual disturbances such as
halos and flickering lights). For most people Zolmitriptan provides
relief within 2 hours, but it will not abort an attack or reduce
the number of headaches you experience.
Migraines
are thought to be caused by expansion and inflammation of blood
vessels in the head. Zolmitriptan ends a migraine attack by
constricting these blood vessels and reducing inflammation.
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Most
important fact about Zomig
Zomig
is for use only on common and classic migraine headaches. It
should not be used for other types of headache, including certain
unusual types of migraine. It has not been tested for cluster
headaches, a type of severe headache more common among men.
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How
should you take Zomig?
Take
Zolmitriptan as soon as your first symptoms appear. If the headache
comes back after your first dose, you may take a second one
2 hours later. However, if the first dose has no effect at all,
do not take a second one unless your doctor advises it, and
never take more than 10 milligrams in a day. If taking an orally
disintegrating Zolmitriptan ZMT tablet, do not remove it from
the blister pack until just before use, then immediately place
it on your tongue, where it will dissolve in the saliva. Do
not break the tablet. Throw away any unused tablets already
removed from the blister packaging.
—If
you miss a dose…
Zomig
is not for regular use. Take it only when you are having a migraine
attack.
—Storage
instructions…
Store
Zolmitriptan at room temperature, away from heat, light, and
moisture. Throw away any remaining tablets after the expiration
date printed on the package. Also discard any leftover Zolmitriptan
if your doctor decides to stop treatment with Zolmitriptan.
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What
side effects may occur?
Side
effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Zolmitriptan.
More
common side effects may include:
Chest pain or tightness, cold sensation, dizziness, drowsiness,
dry mouth, feeling of heaviness in the chest or elsewhere, indigestion,
jaw pain or tightness, nausea, neck pain or tightness, pain,
skin tingling, sweating, throat pain or tightness, warm sensation,
weakness
Less common side effects may include:
Difficulty swallowing, lack of sensation, muscle pain, muscle
weakness, throbbing heartbeat
Rare side effects may include:
Serious heart conditions including heart attack
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Why
should Zomig not be prescribed?
You
should not take Zolmitriptan if you have certain types of heart
disease, including angina (chest pain), a history of heart attack,
and certain heart irregularities. Also avoid Zolmitriptan if
you have uncontrolled high blood pressure.
Do
not use Zomig within 24 hours of taking an ergotamine-based
migraine medication such as Cafergot, Ergostat, or Sansert,
or a drug in the same class as Zolmitriptan, such as Imitrex.
Avoid
using Zomig within 2 weeks of taking a drug classified as an
MAO inhibitor, such as the antidepressants Nardil and Parnate.
If
Zomig gives you an allergic reaction, do not take it again.
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Special
warnings about Zomig
If
the first dose of Zomig does not relieve your symptoms, ask
your doctor to reevaluate you; migraine may not be the problem.
Although
the danger is very remote, this type of medication has been
known to trigger serious and even life-threatening heart problems
in people with heart disease. If you have a heart disorder,
make sure the doctor knows about it. Do not take Zolmitriptan
if you suffer from irregular heartbeat.
If
you have risk factors for heart disease, your doctor may ask
you to take your first dose of Zolmitriptan in the office, and
may want to monitor you carefully thereafter. Risk factors that
signal the need for caution include high blood pressure, high
cholesterol, smoking, excess weight, diabetes, and a strong
family history of heart disease or hardening of the arteries.
Heart disease is also more likely in postmenopausal women and
men over 40.
Use
Zomig with caution if you have liver or kidney disease. These
conditions could alter the effect of Zolmitriptan. If you have
a history of seizures, make sure the doctor is aware of it.
Also, if you develop any trouble with your eyes, alert your
doctor. There is a possibility the problem could be related
to Zomig.
If
you experience pain or tightness in your chest or throat when
using Zolmitriptan, tell your doctor. If the chest pain is severe
or does not go away, seek medical attention immediately. These
pains could be symptoms of a previously undetected heart condition.
If
you develop shortness of breath, wheezing, a throbbing heartbeat,
swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips, or a skin rash, skin
lumps, or hives after taking Zomig, call your doctor immediately,
and do not take any more of the drug without your doctor's approval.
If
a headache feels different from your usual migraine, check with
your doctor before using Zomig.
If
you must avoid phenylalanine, do not use the orally disintegrating
Zomig ZMT tablets, which contain this substance.
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Possible
food and drug interactions
Remember that Zomig should never be combined with the following
drugs (see "Why should this drug not be prescribed?"):
MAO
inhibitors such as the antidepressant drugs Nardil and Parnate
Ergotamine-type drugs such as Cafergot, D.H.E. 45 Injection,
Ergostat, and Sansert
Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
If
Zolmitriptan is taken with certain other drugs, the effects
of either may be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Zomig with
the following:
Acetaminophen
(Tylenol)
Cimetidine
(Tagamet)
Fluoxetine
(Prozac)
Fluvoxamine
(Luvox)
Oral
contraceptives
Paroxetine
(Paxil)
Propranolol
(Inderal)
Sertraline
(Zoloft)
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Special
information
The effects of Zomig during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. Although researchers have not confirmed
it, Zolmitriptan may appear in breast milk and could affect
a nursing infant. Check with your doctor before using Zomig
while breastfeeding.
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Recommended
dosage
ADULTS
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The recommended starting dose is no more than 2.5 milligrams.
Higher doses have little additional effect, but tend to cause
more side effects. If the headache returns, the dose may be
repeated after 2 hours. Do not exceed 10 milligrams in a day.
If you have liver disease, your doctor will prescribe a lower
dose and closely monitor your blood pressure.
CHILDREN
AND OLDER ADULTS
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The safety and effectiveness of Zolmitriptan have not been established
in children and adults over 65.
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Overdosage
The
only known symptom of Zolmitriptan overdose is drowsiness. However,
any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences.
If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
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